In Norse mythology, Ragnarök (UK /ˈræɡnərɜrk/, US /ˈræɡnərɒk/ or /ˈræɡnərək/), typically spelled Ragnarǫk
in the handwritten scripts, is a series of future events, including a
great battle foretold to ultimately result in the death of a number of
major figures (including the gods Odin, Thor, Týr, Freyr, Heimdallr, and Loki),
the occurrence of various natural disasters, and the subsequent
submersion of the world in water. Afterward, the world will resurface
anew and fertile, the surviving and reborn gods will meet, and the world
will be repopulated by two human survivors. Ragnarök is an important
event in the Norse canon, and has been the subject of scholarly
discourse and theory.
The event is attested primarily in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In the Prose Edda, and a single poem in the Poetic Edda, the event is referred to as Ragnarök or Ragnarøkkr (Old Norse "Fate of the Gods" or "Twilight of the Gods" respectively), a usage popularized by 19th century composer Richard Wagner with the title of the last of his Der Ring des Nibelungen operas, Götterdämmerung (1876).
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